਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ .BODY { background-color: #EAF1F7; background-image: url('images/gtbh.jpg'); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-position: center; color: #0066CC;} ਍⸀䌀㄀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 樀甀猀琀椀昀礀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀　　㘀㘀䌀䌀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ .BIB{text-align: center;color: #000099;FONT-size: SMALL;FONT-family: Tahoma;} ਍⸀䌀伀一吀笀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀 爀椀最栀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀 ⌀䘀䘀　　　　㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀 匀䴀䄀䰀䰀㬀䘀伀一吀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀 吀愀栀漀洀愀㬀紀ഀഀ ਍㰀䴀䔀吀䄀 栀琀琀瀀ⴀ攀焀甀椀瘀㴀∀挀漀渀琀攀渀琀ⴀ琀礀瀀攀∀ 挀漀渀琀攀渀琀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀栀琀洀氀㬀 挀栀愀爀猀攀琀㴀唀吀䘀ⴀ㠀∀㸀㰀⼀䠀䔀䄀䐀㸀ഀഀ ਍㰀䘀伀一吀 䄀䰀䤀䜀一㴀∀䨀唀匀吀䤀䘀夀∀ 䘀䄀䌀䔀㴀∀吀愀栀漀洀愀∀㸀ഀഀ

ABUL FAZL (1551-1602), principal secretary-cum-minister to Akbar, the Mughal emperor. He was an accomplished man of learning and was the author of two celebrated works, Ā'īn-i-Akbarī and Akbar-nāmā, the former being a description of Akbar's administrative system and the latter a chronicle of the events of his reign. Like his father, Shaikh Mubārak, and brother, Faizī, Abul Fazl had Sūfī leanings, and all three of them were a major influence in moulding the religious policy of the emperor. Born at Akbarārbād on 14 January 1551, Abul Fazl took up service at the royal court in 1574, and through his uncommon wisdom and learning soon rose to become Akbar's most trusted adviser. He accompanied the emperor on his visit to Goindvāl on 24 November 1598 to see Gurū Arjan. The meeting is recorded in Abul Fazl's Akbar-nāmā. Abul Fazl was assassinated by Bīr Siṅgh Bundelā on 12 August 1602 at the behest of Prince Salīm, later Emperor Jahāṅgīr, who harboured a dislike for him for being his father's favourite.

਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ

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  • Mujeeb, M. , The Indian Muslims. London, 1967
    ਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀吀眀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀㰀甀㸀欀栀㰀⼀甀㸀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 㰀甀㸀䬀栀㰀⼀甀㸀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀氀猀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀⸀ 㰀⼀椀㸀 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㜀　㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ

    Balbīr Siṅgh Dil


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